Essay on Are Cochlear Implants a Threat to the Deaf...

The sound of your parents voice, hearing your favorite song playing on the radio, even knowing the sound of your own voice, these are just a few sounds that sadly many of us take for granted, and unfortunately many will never get to experience. Hearing loss affects about 10% of the Global population, with 124.2 million people affected from a moderate level to a severe disability. (WHO 2008) Deafness can be the result of many different causes such as otitis media (middle ear infections), hereditary disorders, genetic mutations at birth, prenatal exposure to certain diseases such as meningitis, and trauma to the eardrum or auditory nerves. (Better Health Channel, 2013) While not a cure to deafness, the invention of cochlear implants†¦show more content†¦The middle ear has three ossicles (tiny bones) the hammer, the anvil, and the stirrup that connect the middle ear to the inner ear. When sound enters your middle ear, it causes the ossicles to vibrate. These vibrations then move into the cochlea, which is filled with fluid. When the vibrations move the fluid that is in the cochlea, it stimulates tiny hair cells that respond to different frequencies of sound. After the tiny hair cells are stimulated, they direct the frequencies of sound into the auditory nerve, as nerve impulses. (ASHA 2013) Cochlear implants consists of three external parts: a microphone, a speech processor, and a transmitter. The internal parts include: a receiver and stimulator and an array of up to 22 electrodes, depending on how much amplification is needed. Cochlear implants work by bypassing all the damaged parts of the ear to directly stimulate the tiny hair cell s on the cochlea that direct sound frequencies to the auditory nerve. (ASHA 2013) Opposing Arguments Those that oppose cochlear implants argue mostly from a minority standpoint. The deaf community feels that as the minority, the hearing majority is threatening their way of life. â€Å"The deaf community is a culture. They’re much like the culture of the Hispanic community, for example, where parents who are Hispanics, or shall we say deaf, would naturally want to retain their family ties by their common language, their primary language, which isShow MoreRelatedFinal Exam Questions : 139 Deaf Culture1172 Words   |  5 PagesFinal Exam Questions-CDDS 139 Deaf Culture 2. Describe the ways in which Deaf culture is different from American culture in terms of communication and sharing of information. Deaf culture is different from American culture in a variety of ways. First off, the way these two cultures communicate is quite different. In Deaf culture, individuals communicate using ASL while in American culture individuals communicate mainly in English. Secondly, American culture is an individualist culture where sharingRead MoreThe technology of Australian time The bionic Ear1000 Words   |  4 Pages The technology of Australian time The bionic Ear Introduction Advancements in Information Technology have now made it possible to restore hearing to the profoundly deaf by inserting a prosthetic device called the Bionic Ear (also known as the Cochlear Implant) in an individual’s inner ear. The Bionic Ear technology is an example of design and innovation combined with information processing, software design and development. Since it was first invented, technology advancementsRead MoreCochlear Cases753 Words   |  4 PagesTitle of the Case: Cochlear Hearing Devices: Maintaining Global Leadership Summary of the Case: In, 1967, Professor Graeme Clark of the University of Melbourne in Australia began researching implantable hearing devices. Having grown up in a home with a deaf father, he set out to improve the quality of life for those who could not hear. In 1978, his dream led to a significant breakthrough in audiology as a patient surgically receive a 10-channel implantable devices. The operation went well andRead MoreThe Strive For Perfection. We Live In A World That The1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthat needs to be fixed, due to a hearing society where hearing is the norm. Deafness is at a threat for extinction, due to the push to â€Å"fix† it. Sometime in the near future with genetic testing targeting to remove the deaf gene, could inversely cause the extinction of not only Deafness, but American Sign Language as well as the Deaf community. Therefore, the attempt to be normal threatens Deaf communities. The term normal is created by our society. According to Lennard Davis, â€Å"The idea of norm isRead MoreDeaf : Deaf And Deaf886 Words   |  4 Pages(2010) defines Deaf Studies as â€Å"interdisciplinary approaches to the exploration of Deaf individuals, communities, and cultures as they have evolved within a larger context of power and ideology† (p. 210). In other words, Deaf Studies refer to a specific academic field that studies deaf individuals and their unique communities and culture and may include constructs from anthropology, linguistics, bilingual education, disability, audiology, etc. Within the context of Deaf Studies, deaf individuals areRead MoreDeaf : A Common Experience Of Life1590 Words   |  7 Pages that being deaf it was more difficult than being blind, â€Å"Blindness cuts people off from things; deafness cuts people off from people. (Harrington, 2000). Many hearing people, might think of a deaf person as defected, or handicapped, and pity them, but most people in Deaf communities do not think of themself as disabled or handicapped, they embraced the way they are, and turn a physiological difference, in to something beautiful, creating what we know today as Deaf culture. Deaf people as aRead Moreo Type of healthcare worker: Nurse practitioner o When this type of work entered the market: The2500 Words   |  10 Pagesand increase access within the demanding nature of primary care. o Political implications: There has been an array of political issues surrounding the rapid advancement of nurse practitioners. The success within healthcare delivery by NPs posed a threat to how healthcare within the United States was traditionally delivered. Many physician organizations have been implemented in order to hold onto their dominion and power within the marketplace. These political organizations are trying to hinderRead MoreHistory And Perceptions Of American Sign Language Essay2063 Words   |  9 PagesHistory and Perceptions of American Sign Language Sign language is one most common ways for deaf individuals to communicate without using of their voices. Different cultures and languages will typically have their own version of sign language so signs are not always universal, just like gestures are not universal. Signs are culturally bound in communication just like verbal languages and gestures are culturally bound. I will examine the history of American Sign Language, as well as how it has beenRead MoreEssay about The American Dream Exposed in Sicko, by Michael Moore1649 Words   |  7 Pagesthat lead their road. Materialism entrenched in people’s heart, creating moral decay. Moreover, people can only rely on themselves in order to survive; American dream is no longer exist and be the motivation to get a better life where the fear of threat replace it. The world is governed by the selfishness of the rich, focusing only on their profit and neglecting people’s health, the most important in our lives as money can never replace health. In â€Å"Sicko†, insurance companies in America use theRead MoreAmerica Is A Place Where Myriad Of People Desired To Migrate1953 Words   |  8 Pagesthat lead their road. Materialism entrenched in people’s heart, creating moral decay. Moreover, people can only rely on themselves in order to survive; American dream is no longer exist and be the motivation to get a better life where the fear of threat replace it. The world is governed by the selfishness of the rich, focusing only on their profit and neglecting people’s health, the most important in our lives as money can never replace health. In â€Å"Sicko†, insurance companies in America use the

Outline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification...

Outline and Evaluate Issues Surrounding the Classification and Diagnosis of Depression Scheff’s Labelling Theory is a process which involves labelling people with mental disorders when they produce behaviour that does not fit with socially constructed norms and labelling those who reflect stereotyped or stigmatized behaviour of the ‘mentally ill’. A disadvantage of labelling an individual with depression is that labelling can accentuate and prolong the issue. In addition by labelling someone with depression who in fact is not depressed may in fact become depressed as a result. Another problem is that labelling an individual with depression means that they can have problems with getting a job and leading a life in the future because†¦show more content†¦There are also issues relating to reliability which may affect the diagnosis. One type is Test-retest reliability, which occurs when a practitioner makes the same consistent diagnosis on separate occasions from the same information. In terms of depression this can be applied if the same Doct or or Psychiatrist gives a patient a diagnosis of depression on two separate occasions. The other is Inter-rater reliability occurs when several practitioners make identical, independent diagnoses of the same patient. This can be applied to depression by confirming that the diagnosis of depression is accurate in a given situation. Issues of validity also arise in the diagnosis of depression. For example, Predictive validity occurs if diagnosis leads to successful treatment, then the diagnosis can be seen as valid. Under the heading of depression, there are a series of depressive disorders such as Major Depressive Disorder, Pre-Menstrual Disorder etc. In terms of depression predictive validity will occur if the right diagnosis is made followed by a subsequent correct course of action. Research by Sanchez-Villegas et al (2008) supports the ‘predictive validity’ of depression diagnosis. 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Business Model of Instagram Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Business Model of Instagram. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about the company Instagram and different aspect of this social media platform. The report will cover the background of the company and discuss how the company got established. The report will also discuss about the business model followed by company along with detailed analysis of the company by using models like SWAT analysis and PEST analysis. Background The company Instagram was established as an experiment and the motive behind it was fun, quite similar to other social media platforms. The concept of sharing photos app that operates in one manner where photos are shared in a vertical manner from so many users (Loebbecke Picot, 2015). The company was established by Mike Krieger and Kevin Systrom. Initially they named it has BurBn but later changed it when they got seed round funding of 500k US dollars from Andressen Horowitz and other company called Baseline Ventures. Later Facebook acquired the company (Steinberg et al, 2015). The primary reason for Facebook to acquire this company was to strengthen the base of millions of mobile users and their overall usages. Instagram make mainly make money from advertisements and the unit dedicated on ads is very similar to Facebook ads handle. Moreover, the settings of ad which will be displayed on Instagram are directly connected to ads manager only. This is why, at the time of setting ads o n Facebook, people have the option to able to give some push to ad unit to cover Instagram also. Description of the product and services Following are different kinds of tools used by the company: - Explore tab: this tab is related to platform where some photographs get the chance to featured whenever any user click on the tab. Here, users also have the option to explore different section with the help of utilizing hash tags people find of some use. Filters: Instagram also has some photos where users can also apply on the images and this further may be sold for a fee and to brands in order to advertise the overall image. Instagram stories: this feature is primarily taking from Snapchat stories where brands have the chance to sponsor the promotion based stories from Facebook Dashboard of Ads (Iansiti Lakhani, 2014). Lux: there is feature called Lux impact where there are options to get use to the exposure of the present image with the help of 1000 point based sliders. Instagram Direct: this feature was introduced to compete directly with Snapchat model where one has the option to directly share the message or photos or videos. It can be send to one as well as group of users. Videos: initially, Instagram was only based on photos sharing. Later the company also started to share videos in order to permit the user to be able to share videos for fifteen seconds initially and later it was extended up to one minute (Spiegel et al, 2016). Evaluation of the strategy and future prospects: SWOT analysis Strength The main strength of the company is its large community along with providing value based proposition. Users on this platform are able to share their memories or personal moments with other. Being an active part of this kind of ecosystem, the media based company will be able to find different kind of touch points in order to reach as well as interact with the public. Also the company has the low touch as well as very efficient user based side (Tidd, 2016). The company also has massive reach to huge audience which leads to high level of engagement from their side. The company has the medium to add value while engaging audience which isnt just about sales. Weakness The biggest weakness of the company is its traffic on web which is very self-contained. In the present time, there is no other way to connect the site or bring traffic from this platform. While building audience on Instagram, people will need to engage or interact with them on this platform. Web traffic for many people like publishers is very crucial (Farre-Mensa et al, 2014). Opportunities Instagram is actually a new platform especially when compared to Twitter and Facebook. Both these companies are more established, and Instagram is still in a space that is more in testing phase and playing with different traffic circulation characteristics. Joining this platform has their benefits since people can actually study the level of engagement and different related patterns along with setting the personal trends (Tidd, 2016). In addition, there is also a very strong window of option for the many media based companies to set themselves and also build a strong presence. Threat Similar to any other social media platform, the ecosystem of Instagram is also transforming. Over a period of time, it is becoming more competitive by nature, specifically when the company has opened to ads based on API that actually permits for different tasks which include scheduling as well as publishing based content (Tidd, 2016). PEST analysis Political Instagram is constantly changing businesses in a more new as well as exciting manner. There are methods to use to calculate it present economic based impact are well setup by the company. Moreover, the company is associated with Facebook which is a powerful medium and getting more powerful with passing time especially after becoming the part of share market (Roof et al, 2014). Economic The platform is also helping much small and medium business to market them and further to connect with the customers. In addition it is also important to provide services in much better ways. Instagram is becoming a platform for socializing and also connect with people with different parts of the world (Haftor, 2015). Social Instagram permits the users to constantly stay in connection with the loved one and other acquaintances in every corner of the world. It is important to have access of internet and the widespread reach can help in spreading memories and happy news (Haftor, 2015). Technology It is crucial part of the company. The tools used by Instagram are already discussed in the report. Variety of services, tools and programming based language is used by the company to build its core infrastructure (Haftor, 2015). Summary of the key points Following are some of key points that the founders of the Instagram addressed: - The advancement of Smartphone has put the concept of photograph very simple and at the fingertips of so many people. However, there are still some ways to completely hide the problem area of a photo. The company was launched with different kind of filters that permit people to add more effects to snaps and bright colors. Another concern was to share the photo with the family and friends. Instagram presented a simple solution to comfortably link with Facebook or other social media platform and a photo can be posted in a second now (Cheng, 2016). In addition Instagram also wanted to get circled around uploading the issues where photograph usually take a lot of time to get uploaded as well as viewing them is a slow process. By connecting mobile phone to computer or even an attempt to upload the photo on the internet use to be big problem. The solution presented by Instagram was to make every file small (Cheng, 2016). References Cheng, Y. (2016). Application of E-commerce based Internet Plus Strategy in the Chinese Furniture industry with analysis on case study and business model canvas. Farre-Mensa, J., Kerr, W. R., Brownell, A. (2014). Entrepreneurial Finance Lab: Scaling an Innovative Start-Up Financing Venture. Haftor, D. M. (2015, June). Some Heuristics for Digital Business Model Configuration. InInternational Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering(pp. 123-130). Springer, Cham. Iansiti, M., Lakhani, K. R. (2014). Digital ubiquity: How connections, sensors, and data are revolutionizing business. Loebbecke, C., Picot, A. (2015). Reflections on societal and business model transformation arising from digitization and big data analytics: A research agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,24(3), 149-157. Roof, B. J., Yeh, A. S., Mizes, H. A., Haitao, D. U., Yang, M. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/529,399. Sadkowska, A., Townsend, K., Sissons, J. (2016). Fashionable clothing for mature women: an alternative design and small-scale business model. Spiegel, O., Abbassi, P., Zylka, M. P., Schlagwein, D., Fischbach, K., Schoder, D. (2016). Business model development, founders' social capital and the success of early stage internet start?ups: a mixed?method study.Information Systems Journal,26(5), 421-449. Steinberg, D., Horwitz, G., Zohar, D. (2015). Building a business model in digital medicine.Nature biotechnology,33(9), 910-920. Tidd, J. (2016). Preface [Integrating service innovation into business models]. Answer: